The use of CLAT-PG scores as a criterion for recruitment by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has sparked a legal debate, currently being heard in the Delhi High Court. The matter revolves around whether an entrance test meant for admission to postgraduate law programs can justifiably be used as the sole basis for government employment.
Background of the Case
Recently, NHAI announced recruitment for 44 Young Professional (Legal) posts. Candidates with a law degree from a recognized university, National Law School, or Institute were eligible to apply. However, for the selection process, NHAI decided to consider CLAT-PG (Common Law Admission Test for Postgraduate) scores as the determining factor.
CLAT-PG is an entrance exam primarily meant to assess the eligibility of candidates holding an LLB degree to pursue a master’s degree in law (LL.M.). This raised objections, leading a lawyer to approach the Delhi High Court.
The Petition and Arguments
The petition, filed by advocate Shannu Baghel, challenges the use of CLAT-PG scores for recruitment. Key arguments include:
- Nature of CLAT-PG: The exam is designed solely to evaluate eligibility for admission to master’s programs in law, not for employment purposes.
- Notification issue: According to the notification dated August 11, the purpose of selection is to provide professional legal services, not to assess eligibility for an academic degree. Hence, CLAT-PG cannot be used as the sole criterion for recruitment.
- Restriction to CLAT 2022 onwards: The recruitment is limited only to candidates who appeared in CLAT-PG 2022 or later, thereby excluding other qualified law graduates and practicing advocates who are equally competent for the job.
- Lack of logical connection: The petition argues there is no reasonable or logical connection between the stated objective of hiring legal professionals and the selection criteria adopted by NHAI. Thus, relying solely on CLAT-PG scores is arbitrary and irrational.
NHAI’s Stand
In response, NHAI has informed the court that it is reconsidering its decision to use CLAT-PG scores as the sole basis for recruitment. The authority has already extended the deadline for applications from September 10 to September 25, 2025, allowing more candidates to apply while the matter is under review.
Court Proceedings
The Delhi High Court bench of Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela has taken note of the arguments from both sides. The matter has been scheduled for September 18, 2025, when a crucial decision is expected. On this date, the court may decide whether NHAI can proceed with CLAT-PG-based recruitment or if alternative criteria must be adopted.
What’s Next?
- Eligible candidates can continue applying for the posts until September 25, 2025, via the official NHAI website.
- The final decision on whether CLAT-PG scores can be used as the basis for government recruitment will likely be clarified on September 18 when the Delhi High Court delivers its ruling.
