Is CAT Exam Getting More Difficult Each Year? Get Last 5 Year CAT Analysis

Common Admission Test (CAT)

Last Date to Apply
13th September, 2025

Tushar
Tushar

Table of Content

The CAT is conducted to help best business schools and IIMs to select eligible candidates to offer management programs. Thousands of students must participate in the CAT exam every year and the competition level of the exam is increasing with every year. Students participating in the CAT 2025 exam may wonder, will the CAT exam be tougher this year? To find out the same, candidates can refer to this article and go through the last 5 year paper analysis to check increasing difficulty level patterns.

This dilemma is due to the overall shift in the nature of questions in the test, the varying levels of difficulty in the sections, and increased competition among the test-takers. Some years are breezy when it comes to questions, while others have strangely tough questions or extremely long reading comprehension passages, particularly in the Verbal Ability and Data Interpretation sections. Furthermore, the process of normalization and the percentile-based scores introduce another factor.

These factors lead students to feel that the CAT is becoming a more uncertain and unpredictable test. However, whether this change necessarily implies that the test is becoming harder or simply represents changing methods and requirements is still under discussion. This article considers the question in depth, looking at historical trends, what the experts have to say, and student experience.

Recommended: How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension Section in CAT 2025?

Factors Affecting CAT 2025 Rising Difficulty Level

The following factors contribute to the increasing difficulty level of CAT examination.

  • Changing Exam Pattern
  • Increased Competition
  • Evolving Question Complexity
  • Sectional Time Limits
  • Normalization & Percentile System
  • High Cut-offs & Profile Weightage

Last 5 Year CAT Exam Analysis (2020–2024)

To check out the increasing difficulty of the CAT examination with every upcoming year, students may refer to the following table. 

Year

Total Questions(VARC / DILR / QA)

Overall Difficulty

Quantitative Aptitude (QA) Focus

Exam Highlights

2020

76 (26 / 24 / 26)

Moderate to Tough

Balanced focus on Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry

Increased question count post-COVID changes; VARC lengthy; QA moderately tricky

2021

66 (24 / 20 / 22)

Moderate to Difficult

Heavy arithmetic presence; algebra was manageable

Pattern streamlined; DILR emerged as the most challenging section

2022

66 (24 / 20 / 22)

Moderate

Arithmetic steady; algebra gained weight; geometry moderate

No surprises in pattern; time management key; consistent difficulty across sections

2023

66 (24 / 20 / 22)

Moderate to Difficult

Shift towards logic-heavy algebra & geometry; QA most difficult in recent years

VARC vocabulary-driven; DILR continued to be a time sink

2024

68 (24 / 22 / 22)

Moderate to Difficult

Rise in Arithmetic complexity; Geometry & Algebra prominent

Slight question hike; mix of conceptual and practice-based sets; few repeated themes

CAT 2025 Exam Pattern

The official CAT exam pattern for 2025 has not been released yet. The exam pattern is typically announced along with the official notification, which is expected around the end of July. The following table contains the expected CAT exam pattern 2025 and marking scheme as well. 

Section

No. of Questions

Time Limit

Question Types

Marking Scheme

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)

24

40 minutes

MCQs & TITA

3 marks for correct, 1 mark deducted for wrong MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)

20

40 minutes

MCQs & TITA

3 marks for correct, 1 mark deducted for wrong MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

Quantitative Ability (QA)

22

40 minutes

MCQs & TITA

3 marks for correct, 1 mark deducted for wrong MCQ, no negative marking for TITA

Total

66

120 minutes

MCQs & TITA in all sections

Note: As the CAT exam difficulty may vary from last year, students must improve their preparation strategies and modify the same as per the requirement. Students are advised to not rely on a particular CAT preparation plan and adapt new learning methods to improve their overall preparation.

Recommended: CAT Study Material 2025: Download Free Study Material PDFs & Check CAT 2025 Preparation Tips

Top Colleges Accepting CAT

View All

Related Articles

Exam

01st August, 2025 , 4 min read

CAT Quantitative Ability Sample Papers With Solutions PDF In order to enhance your CAT preparation for Quantitative Ability, we have included downloadable CAT QA sample paper PDFs with solutions. By - Ridhima Jindal Read More >
Exam

01st August, 2025 , 4 min read

CAT 2025 Preparation: Profit and Loss Questions The Quantitative Aptitude section is a very important part of the CAT exam. Profit and Loss is a topic that comes under the Arithmetic subsections of Quantitative Aptitude. This article highlights key details about the Profit and Loss topic for students’ reference. These include sample questions, the topic’s weightage and other key details. By - Nirek Rishi Read More >
Exam

31st July, 2025 , 4 min read

CAT VARC Sample Paper 2025: Download CAT VARC Sample Paper PDF Here In this article we are providing a number of CAT VARC sample papers in a PDF format that echo the actual pattern, difficulty level and question type. By - Tushar Read More >
Exam

30th July, 2025 , 2 min read

Download CAT DILR Sample papers PDF and Solutions (Easy, Medium, and Difficult) Solving the CAT DILR sample papers can improve the problem solving skills of the candidates as it is the toughest section in the exam. Download the CAT DILR practice tests here. By - Ridhima Jindal Read More >
Exam

30th July, 2025 , 5 min read

CAT 2025 Preparation: Linear Arrangement Questions The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning section is a crucial section of the CAT examination. Linear Arrangement is a key topic part of the section which requires a lot of focus and effort. This article highlights key details and sample questions that students can work on when studying for the Linear Arrangement topic of the DILR section for CAT 2025. By - Nirek Rishi Read More >
More Articles

Related News

Exam

01st August, 2025 , 3 min read

CAT Registration 2025 LIVE Now: How to Fill IIM CAT Application Form? he CAT registration for 2025 has now been officially launched, and thus the window to submit the application for one of India's most sought-after MBA entrance exams has also opened. By - Tushar Read More >
Exam

31st December, 2024 , 2 min read

CAT 2024 Result Controversy - Petition Filed in Delhi High Court, CAT Final Answer Key To Be Released Again? Delhi High Court has received a petition filed against CAT 2024 Result. Candidates claim that IIM Calcutta has released the answer key without considering the objections raised by them. By - Avantika Bhardwaj Read More >
Exam

06th December, 2024 , 2 min read

CAT 2024 Result Date. Check Complete Details Here CAT 2024 Results When? This news contains complete details for the same. Students can check their result from the official website. By - Nawal Read More >
Exam

28th November, 2024 , 4 min read

CAT Normalization Process. Know How is CAT Score Calculated, CAT Percentile Predictor In this news, we will help the candidates understand the meaning of CAT normalization process, CAT Scaled Score, CAT Final Score, and how to calculate the CAT scores. CAT Normalization is a process that is followed by the Indian Institutes of Management to ensure fairness in the scoring process. By - Ridhima Jindal Read More >
Exam

29th November, 2024 , 2 min read

CAT Answer Key 2024 Out at iimcat.ac.in, Check Expected Marks The CAT answer key is expected to release soon on the IIM Calcutta website. The answer key will be provisional and the candidates will be able to raise objections to the CAT response sheet during a window of 2 days. The authorities will examine the objections and then based on the responses the final CAT answer key will be released along with the CAT Results 2024. By - Ridhima Jindal Read More >
More News

Latest Articles on CAT 2025

CAT Quantitative Ability Sample Papers With Solutions PDF

01st August, 2025

In order to enhance your CAT preparation for Quantitative Ability, we have included downloadable CAT QA sample paper PDFs with solutions.

CAT 2025 Preparation: Profit and Loss Questions

01st August, 2025

The Quantitative Aptitude section is a very important part of the CAT exam. Profit and Loss is a topic that comes under the Arithmetic subsections of Quantitative Aptitude. This article highlights key details about the Profit and Loss topic for students’ reference. These include sample questions, the topic’s weightage and other key details.

CAT VARC Sample Paper 2025: Download CAT VARC Sample Paper PDF Here

31st July, 2025

In this article we are providing a number of CAT VARC sample papers in a PDF format that echo the actual pattern, difficulty level and question type.

Download CAT DILR Sample papers PDF and Solutions (Easy, Medium, and Difficult)

30th July, 2025

Solving the CAT DILR sample papers can improve the problem solving skills of the candidates as it is the toughest section in the exam. Download the CAT DILR practice tests here.

CAT 2025 Preparation: Linear Arrangement Questions

30th July, 2025

The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning section is a crucial section of the CAT examination. Linear Arrangement is a key topic part of the section which requires a lot of focus and effort. This article highlights key details and sample questions that students can work on when studying for the Linear Arrangement topic of the DILR section for CAT 2025.

More Articles

Other MBA / PGDM Exams

CAT logo
CAT CAT | 30th November, 2025
XAT logo
XAT XAT | 04th January, 2026
MAT logo
MAT MAT | 28th September, 2025
TS ICET logo
TS ICET TS ICET | 08th June, 2025
GMAT logo
GMAT GMAT | Date not available
View All