In-depth CAT 2023 Exam Analysis: Slots, Difficulty & Percentiles

Common Admission Test (CAT)

Last Date to Apply
13th September, 2025

Ridhima Jindal
Ridhima Jindal

Table of Content

The CAT 2023 exam was conducted by IIM Lucknow across various exam centres. The CAT 2023 exam observed the toughest QA section in the past 5 years. Candidates on this page can check an in-depth CAT exam analysis for the 2023 CAT exam for all three slots for DILR, VARC, and QA. Students can also check the number of good attempts, topics asked in the exam, and the overall difficulty level of the exam.

CAT 2023 Question Paper PDFs available for download here

CAT 2023 Exam Analysis - Key Overview

Candidates can check an overview of the CAT exam analysis in the table below. The table presents the number of questions, and the time limit given for each section.

Section Name

Duration

MCQs

TITA

Total

VARC

40 mins

20

4

24

DILR

40 mins

14

6

20

Quantitative Aptitude

40 mins

14

8

22

Total

120 mins

48

18

66

CAT 2023 Analysis, Slot 1: VARC

The VARC section ofCAT examwas as usual the toughest of the three. There were four Reading Comprehension passages with four questions each. The VA questions were based on parajumbles and odd sentence. Verbal Ability questions were easier than Reading Comprehension questions, as always. Check below, topic-wise distribution of questions in VARC section.

Reading Comprehension

16

Overall: Difficult

Passage 1: Return of wolves’ predation in a French region

4

Easy

Passage 2: Current economies of North and South Korea

4

Easy

Passage 3: Indian Ocean Literature

4

Moderate

Passage 4:Modern materialism versus ancient societies

t4

Difficult

Verbal Ability

08

Overall: Difficulty

Para jumble

2

Easy to moderate

Para completion

2

Easy

Para summary

2

Easy to moderate

Odd sentence out

2

Easy to moderate

Also View -

CAT 2023 Analysis Slot 1: DILR

The DILR section of CAT 2023 will have a total of 20 questions. There were four sets, out of which two sets of LR with six questions each and the other two sets of DI with four questions each.

DILR Area

Set Description

No. of Questions

Question Type

Difficulty Level

Data Interpretation

(Reasoning based DI)
Gig workers and Restaurants, Mathematical Reasoning
Involved Measures of central tendency

5

5 (1 MCQ, 4 TITA)

Moderate to Difficult

Logical Reasoning

(Arrangements)
Professors in departments

5

5 MCQ

Easy to Moderate

Data Interpretation

Visa Office
Special Equation handling

5

5 (3 MCQ, 2 TITA)

Moderate to Difficult

Logical Reasoning

Houses on sale

5

5 (3 MCQ, 2 TITA)

Moderate to Difficult

Also View -

CAT 2023 Analysis Slot 1: Quantitative Aptitude

This section of CAT 2023 can be of moderate difficulty level and be dominated by Arithmetic. Check topic wise break up of CAT Quantitative Aptitude section below:

QA Topics

No. of Questions

Arithmetic

7

Algebra

8

Geometry

4

Modern Maths

2

Numbers

1

Also View -

CAT 2023 Analysis Slot 2 VARC

The CAT VARC section consisted of 16 Reading Comprehension questions and 8 Verbal Ability questions. About 12 RC questions were doable. One question in the Verbal Ability section was Mandatory. Overall the section was easy and an attempt of 17 to 19 questions with 70% accuracy will be considered good attempt.

Reading Comprehension

16

MCQ

Overall: Easy to Moderate

RC-1: Second-hand Shopping and Fast Fashion

4

MCQ

Easy

RC-2: Translated Streaming on Netflix in Europe

4

MCQ

Easy

RC-3: Why Liberalism Failed (Book Review)

4

MCQ

Moderate

RC-4: What is Historical Fact

4

MCQ

Difficult

Verbal Ability

08

MCQ & TITA

Overall: Easy

Para jumbles (4 sentences)

2

TITA

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

Para-completion

2

MCQ

2 Easy

Summary

2

MCQ

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

Odd Sentence Questions

2

TITA

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

CAT 2023 Analysis Slot 2 DILR

The structure of DILR section of CAT 2023 slot 2 was same as slot 1 and the questions were moderate in terms of difficulty level. An attempt of 10 to 12 questions with 75-80 % accuracy will be considered good performance.

Area

Set Description

No. of Questions

Question Type

Difficulty Level

DI

5 firms – Funds raised in consecutive years

5

4 MCQ, 1 TITA

Easy to Medium

DI

Draw competition

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

LR

3 friends visited a park.
Many rides. Scheduling questions.

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

DI

Nine Boxes – sudoku type puzzle

5

2 MCQ, 3 TITA

Medium to Difficult

CAT 2023 Slot 2 Analysis, Quantitative Ability

CAT 2023 slot 2 Quantitative Aptitude questions were slightly tougher in terms of level of difficulty compared to CAT 2023 Slot 1. There were 8 questions in TITA format in this section. Overall, an attempt of 9 to 11 questions with accuracy of approximately 75-80% will be a good performance.

Area/Q Type

No. of Questions

Arithmetic

7

Algebra

8

Modern Math

2

Geometry

3

CAT 2023 Slot 3 Analysis, VARC

In the CAT 2023 slot 3, VARC section consisted of 16 Reading Comprehension questions and 8 Verbal Ability questions. Overall, the section was Medium. An attempt of 16 to 18 questions with70 % accuracy will be considered a good performance in VARC section of CAT 2023 slot 3.

Reading Comprehension

16

MCQ

Overall: Moderate

RC-1: Colonialism and Global Warming (The Nutmeg’s Curse)

4

MCQ

Easy

RC-2: Understanding Romantic Aesthetics

4

MCQ

Easy

RC-3: Cultural Patrimony Laws

4

MCQ

Easy-Moderate

RC-4: Rationality by Steven Pinker

4

MCQ

Difficult

Verbal Ability

08

MCQ & TITA

Overall: Easy

Para jumbles (4 sentences)

2

TITA

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

Para-completion

2

MCQ

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

Summary

2

MCQ

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

Odd Sentence Questions

2

TITA

1 Easy, 1 Moderate

CAT 2023 Slot 3 Analysis, DILR

This section of CAT 2023 slot 3 had moderate to high difficulty level questions. Like slot 1 and slot 2, slot 3 also had four DILR sets having five questions each. An attempt of 9 to 11 questions with 75-80% accuracy will be considered a good performance.

Area

Set Description

No. of Questions

Question Type

Difficulty Level

DI

Number of enrollments in offline and online courses

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Easy to Medium

LR

Six police stations with maps (route based set)

5

3 MCQ,
2 TITA

Medium

DI

Project and test scores of 3 boys and 3 girls

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

DI

AC company – 4 dealers

5

3 MCQ, 2 TITA

Medium to Difficult

CAT 2023 Slot 3 Analysis, Quantitative Ability

The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT 2023 slot 3 was slightly tougher in terms of level of difficulty compared to slot 1 and slot 2 and was dominated by Arithmetic. There were 8 TITA questions in this section. Overall, an attempt of 9 to 11 questions with 75-80% accuracy of can be considered a good performance.

Area/Q Type

No. of Questions

Arithmetic

8

Algebra

4

Modern Math

4

Geometry

3

Numbers

3

CAT 2023 Score vs Percentile Slot 1

Check below, CAT 2023 scores and percentiles as estimated by CollegeSearch experts.

CAT Percentile

VARC Score

DILR Score

QA Score

Overall Score

99.5 %ile

45

33

48

104

99 %ile

41

29

42

97

98 %ile

37

26

37

86

95%ile

32

21

28

72

90%ile

27

17

23

59

85%ile

23

15

19

52

80%ile

21

13

16

44

CAT 2023 Score vs Percentile Slot 2

Percentile

Score VARC Score

Score DILR Score

QA Score

Overall Score

99.9 %ile

50

38

46

108

99.5 %ile

46

34

30

91

99 %ile

42

30

26

81

98 %ile

38

26

23

73

95%ile

32

20

18

59

90%ile

26

17

14

50

85%ile

22

13

12

41

80%ile

20

11

10

36

75%ile

18

10

9

32

70%ile

16

9

8

30

CAT 2023 Score vs Percentile Slot 3

Percentile

Score VARC Score

Score DILR Score

QA Score

Overall Score

99.9 %ile

46

36

46

104

99.5 %ile

42

32

30

87

99 %ile

38

28

26

77

98 %ile

34

25

23

70

95%ile

28

19

18

56

90%ile

23

16

14

48

85%ile

20

13

12

39

80%ile

18

11

10

35

75%ile

16

10

9

30

70%ile

14

9

8

28

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Frequently Asked Questions

What was the overall difficulty and toughest section of CAT 2023?

The CAT 2023 exam, conducted by IIM Lucknow, generally had a moderate to high difficulty level across its three slots. The Quantitative Aptitude QA section stood out as the toughest in the past five years, posing a significant challenge for candidates. While VARC varied from easy to moderate, DILR was consistently moderate to difficult across all slots.

What were considered good attempts for each CAT 2023 section?

Good attempts varied slightly by slot and section for CAT 2023. For VARC, roughly 16 to 19 questions with around 70 percent accuracy were considered good. In DILR, attempting 9 to 12 questions with 75-80 percent accuracy was seen as a strong performance. For the tough QA section, 9 to 11 accurate attempts were generally considered good.

How many questions were there in each section of CAT 2023?

The CAT 2023 exam had a total of 66 questions spread across three sections. The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension VARC section had 24 questions, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning DILR had 20 questions, and Quantitative Aptitude QA had 22 questions. Out of these, 48 were Multiple Choice Questions MCQs and 18 were Type In The Answer TITA questions.

Is it possible to download CAT 2023 question paper PDFs?

Yes, it is absolutely possible to download the CAT 2023 question paper PDFs. The question papers for all three slots of the CAT 2023 exam, covering VARC, DILR, and QA sections, are available for download. You can find the links to these PDFs right here on this page to help with your exam preparation or analysis.

What topics were covered in the CAT 2023 VARC section?

The CAT 2023 VARC section primarily included Reading Comprehension RC passages and Verbal Ability VA questions. RC passages focused on diverse topics like French wolves predation, North and South Korea economies, Indian Ocean literature, and modern materialism. VA questions covered topics like parajumbles, para completion, para summary, and odd sentence out.

Why was the CAT 2023 QA section considered tough, and what topics were asked?

The CAT 2023 QA section was widely considered the toughest in the last five years due to its challenging questions, especially in Slot 3. It was heavily dominated by Arithmetic questions, which appeared in larger numbers across all slots. Other significant topics included Algebra, Geometry, Modern Math, and Numbers, requiring strong conceptual understanding.

What scores were needed for a 95 percentile in CAT 2023?

To achieve a 95 percentile in CAT 2023, the required overall raw score varied by slot. For Slot 1, an estimated overall score of 72 was needed. For Slot 2, it was about 59, and for Slot 3, approximately 56. Sectional scores also contributed significantly, generally requiring around 28-32 in VARC, 18-21 in DILR, and 18-28 in QA for this percentile.

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