Home Articles Meghalaya Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF Now

Meghalaya Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF Now

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Prateek Tomar
Prateek Tomar

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Meghalaya Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF Now

MBOSE HSSLC Syllabus 2025-26 includes key subjects such as Science, Mathematics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Entrepreneurship, Computer Science, and Informatics. The Meghalaya Board has released the updated syllabus on its official website. It is based on the newly revised CBSE and NCERT textbooks, which will support students in their board exam preparation. The syllabus is categorised according to different streams—Science, Commerce, Arts, and Vocational Studies—allowing focused preparation for each discipline.

The MBOSE HSSLC Exam Pattern 2025-26 includes a combination of objective and descriptive questions in written exams, along with practical assessments for applicable subjects and internal evaluations. Hence, having a clear understanding of the MBOSE HSSLC 2025-26 syllabus is essential for students to prepare effectively and perform well in the board exams. MBOSE HSSLC Routine 2025-26 will be released on the official website in December 2025 . Read the complete article to get detailed information for MBOSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26.

Meghalaya 12th Geography Syllabus 2025-26

Below given is the detailed syllabus:

Part

Units / Themes

Chapters / Topics Covered

Marks

Part A – Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit 1: Human Geography

Nature, scope and subject matter of Human Geography; Relationship with other social & natural sciences.

3

Unit 2: People

Population – distribution, density and growth; Population change; Demographic attributes – sex ratio, literacy, occupational structure; Migration – causes and consequences.

8

Unit 3: Human Activities

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary activities; Agricultural systems; Types of farming; Mining and manufacturing industries; Tertiary activities including transport and trade.

10

Unit 4: Transport, Communication and Trade

Modes of transport – roadways, railways, waterways, pipelines, airways; International trade and communication networks.

6

Unit 5: Human Settlements

Types of settlements – rural and urban; Morphology of cities; Trends of urbanisation in developed and developing nations; Problems of urban settlements.

8

Part A Total

35 Marks

Part B – India: People and Economy

Unit 6: People

Population – distribution, density, growth and composition; Migration – internal & international; Demographic attributes.

5

Unit 7: Human Settlements

Types and patterns of rural settlements; Urban settlements – growth, distribution, classification of towns, problems of urbanisation in India.

5

Unit 8: Resources and Development

Land resources and agriculture; Water resources; Mineral and energy resources; Industries – iron & steel, cotton, IT, etc.; Planning in India – Five Year Plans, regional planning, case studies (e.g. Bhilai Steel Plant, IT Corridor).

10

Unit 9: Transport, Communication and International Trade

Modes of transport in India – roadways, railways, waterways, airways, pipelines; International trade – changing patterns, major exports and imports.

5

Unit 10: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

Environmental pollution (land, water, air, noise); Urban-waste disposal; Urbanisation-related problems; Land degradation; Measures for sustainable development.

10

Part B Total

35 Marks

Part C – Practical Work

Map Work (India & World), Field Study/Survey Report, Interpretation of topographical maps, Data representation (diagrams, graphs, charts), Use of statistical techniques.

30

Grand Total

100 Marks

MBOSE HSSLC Examination 2025-26: Preparation Tips

Students must go through the MBOSE HSSLC syllabus stream-wise thoroughly to start preparing for the board exams. They must check out the MBOSE HSSLC question papers to learn more about the students’ preparation levels and the type of questions asked in the examination. They can go through the MBOSE HSSLC routine 2025-26 to have adequate time for revision and practice. Check out the following preparation tips for the Meghalaya board HSSLC exam 2025-26.

  • Create a study schedule and plan - Once students are familiar with the syllabus, they must create a study plan to ease the preparation and maintain short notes.
  • Practice Regularly - Students should regularly practice for the board exam to avoid last-minute revision. It will help them revise thoroughly during the exam time.
  • Stay updated with the latest information - Candidates appearing for the Meghalaya Board exam are advised to stay updated with the latest information on the exam schedule.
  • Understand the syllabus thoroughly - It is important to understand the syllabus and marking scheme for the MBOSE HSSLC exam, the subjects included in the syllabus and the topics and subtopics.
  • Maintain a positive attitude - While preparing for the exam, students should maintain a positive attitude and never give up. No matter what the difficulty level is, they must gear up for the MBOSE 12th exam preparation 2025-26.
  • Time management - Students must manage their time according to the exam schedule given by the Meghalaya Board. They must prepare for the exam following the topics and sub-topics and cater the time for preparation as per the difficulty level.
  • Practice writing mock tests - Candidates should take and practice mock tests

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