The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education provides the Maharashtra class 12 Sociology Syllabus on the official website. The syllabus includes 7 units, which are further divided into different topics. The syllabus is designed to provide overall knowledge to students. The theory exam will be of 80 marks and practical exam will be of 20 marks. Go through the syllabus in detail to prepare a schedule and study accordingly. In addition to the syllabus, students can also check the Maharashtra class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 to get introduced to numbers and types of questions. For more details related to the Maharashtra class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026, students can go through the entire article.
DownloadMaharashtra Board Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2025-26 here
Maharashtra class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026 Course Structure
The Maharashtra class 12 Sociology syllabus includes 8 units and various chapters in them. To know the syllabus in detail, students can check out the information provided below. They can divide the syllabus into small units and set a target to cover the smaller portions regularly. This will help them to cover up the syllabus in a limited time. After which, they can start the revision and solve questions from the previous year question papers. Let us take a look at the detailed Maharashtra class 12 Sociology Syllabus.
1 Introduction to Indian Society
- Introduction to Indian Society
- Colonialism
- Nationalism
- Class
- Community
- Ancient and Medieval India
- Colonial Period
- Post-independent India
2 Segments of Indian Society
- Introduction to Segments of Indian Society
- Tribal Community
- Definitions of Tribe
- Geographical Distribution of Indian Tribes
- Characteristics of Tribes
- Reasons for Tribal Exploitation
- Problems Faced by the Tribal Community
- 'Panchsheel Philosophy of Pandit Jawaharlal Nebru
- Summary of ' Panchsheel"
- Tribal Development Efforts After Independence
- Rural Community
- Definitions of Rural Community
- Characteristics of Rural Community
- Problems of Indian Rural Community
- Efforts for Rural Development
- Urban Community
- Definitions of Urban Community
- Characteristics of Urban Community
- Major Urban Problems
- Efforts Towards Urban Development
3 Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
- Introduction of Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
- Diversity in Indian Society
- Racial Diversity
- Introduction of Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
- Diversity in Indian Society
- Racial Diversity
- Religious Diversity
- Linguistic Diversity
- Regional Diversity
- Caste Diversity
- Class Diversity
- Gender Diversity
Unity in Diversity
- Process of unity in India
- Geographical Unity
- Religious Unity
- Political Unity
- Linguistic Unity
- Cultural Unity
- Challenges to National Unity
- Casteism
- Communalism
- Regionalism
- Linguism
- Economic Inequalities
- Factors that Are Responsible for Economic Inequality, in Society
4 Processes of Social Change in India
- Industrialisation
- Definitions of industrialisation
- Characteristics of industrialisation
- Urbanisation
- Definitions of Urbanisation
- Characteristics of Urbanisation
- Modernisation
- Definitions of Modernisation
- Characteristics of Modernisation
- Introduction to Globalization
- Digitalization
- Definitions of Digitalisation
- Characteristics of Digitalisation
- Factors Responsible for Social Change
5 Social Movements in India
- Meaning and Nature of Social Movement
- Meaning and Definitions of Social Movement
- Characteristics of Social Movements
- Types of Social Morements
- Our way of classifying: Reformist, Redemptive, Revolutionary
- Another way of classifying: Old and New
- Distinguishing the new social movement from the old social movements
- Can we apply the Distinction between old and new social movements in the Indian
- Causes of Social Movements
- Social Movements and Social Change
- Women’s Movement in India
- The 19th century social reform movements and early women's organisations
- Agrarian struggles and revolts
- Post 1947
Workers' Movements
Farmer's Morements
Environmental Movement in India
6 Social Problems in India
- Social Problem
- Meaning of Social Problem
- Nature of Social Problem
- Ageing
- Definitions of Ageing
- Characteristics of Ageing
. The Problems of Ageing
- Measures to Tackle the Problems of Ageing
- Concept of Unemployed
- Factors Responsible for Unemployment
- Consequences of Unemployment
- Measures to Tackle the Problem of Unemployment
- Farmers' Suicide
- Causes of Farmers' Suicide
- Consequences of Farmers" Suicides
- Measures to Tackle the Problem of Farmer Suicides
- Domestic Violence
- Causes of Domestic Violence
- Consequences of Domestic Violence
- Measures to Deal with Domestic Violence
- Addiction (Substance, Internet, Mobile)
- Meaning of Addiction
- Types of Addiction
- Gauzes of Addiction
- Consequences of Addiction
- Measures to Tackle Addiction Problems
