AP Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2025–26 is divided into three sections. The first section introduces students to the basics of Human Geography, covering topics like population, migration, settlements, economic activities, etc. The second section explores Resources and economic activities, including urbanisation, different types of resources, etc. The third section takes a closer look at India and Andhra Pradesh. After completing the syllabus, you are advised to solve AP Intermediate Geography Previous Year Question Papers and sample questions to get familiar with the exam pattern and to improve your performance in the board exams. This will introduce students to the types of questions asked in the board exams. Regularly revising the topics in the Geography syllabus and solving the questions will help students perform better in board exams. For more details related to the Geography syllabus, students can read the article in detail. Check AP Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2025-26 here.
DownloadAndhra Pradesh 12th Geography Syllabus 2025-26 here
AP Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2025-26
Students can check the major information about the AP Intermediate Geography Syllabus 2025-26 from the table given below:
Section – 1
- Human Geography: Definition, nature, scope
- Population, Settlements, Migration: Definition, distribution, growth, migration
- Economic Activities: Agriculture (types of farming, agricultural regions)
- Human Occupations: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary occupations
Section – 2
Urbanisation: Definition, distribution, problems
Resources: Definition, types – renewable & non-renewable (soil, forests)
Resource conservation (soil, forests)
Non-conventional energy sources (solar, wind, tidal)
Sustainable development
Industries
Definition, classification (based on size – cottage, small-scale, large-scale)
Distribution (Iron and Steel Industry, Cotton Textile Industry, IT Industry)
Transportation Importance of transportation and communication
Types of transportation: Land transport (railways, roads) Water transport (inland, ocean) Air transport (domestic, international)
Map Reading Skills
- Map reading, direction, symbols, scale, distance calculation
- Types of maps (physical, political, thematic maps)
- Interpretation of maps: Use of tools like globe, atlas, compass, GPS
Section – 3
India's Physical Features
- Major Physiographic Divisions: Northern Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains and Islands
- Major Rivers of India Rivers: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra (origin, tributaries, and distributaries)
- Indian Climate Seasons: Summer, Rainy, Winter, Retreating Monsoon
- Monsoon: Causes, course, and variability
- Distribution of Rainfall: High, moderate, low rainfall areas
- Natural Disasters: Floods, cyclones, earthquakes – causes and effects
India's Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Types of Forests: Evergreen, deciduous, thorn, desert, mountain, tidal.
- Importance and conservation of forests and wildlife
- Biosphere Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks
Soils
- Definition, types of soils, distribution, characteristics
Minerals
- Definition, types of minerals, classification, distribution
- Major mineral resources – Iron, coal, petroleum (location & production)
Power Resources
- Types of Power: Conventional – coal, petroleum, hydro, non-conventional – solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, nuclear
- Importance and conservation of energy
- Energy crisis, green energy
Agriculture
- Types of Agriculture: Subsistence and commercial
- Major crops: Rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, tea, coffee, pulses, oilseeds
- Irrigation, green revolution, sustainable agriculture, organic farming
Industries
- Agro-based, mineral-based, forest-based, and marine-based industries
- Small, medium, large-scale industries – Iron and steel, cotton, sugar, cement, IT industry
- Transport Roadways, railways, waterways, airways – importance, development, problems
Communication
- Definition, types – postal, radio, TV, newspapers, telephone, mobile, internet
- Role of communication in development – economic, cultural, social
- Andhra Pradesh Geography Soils, natural vegetation, irrigation, crops
AP IntermediateGeography Syllabus 2025-26: How to Download
Students can visit the official website of the AP Board to download the syllabus. Follow the AP steps given below to download the latest syllabus:
Step 1: Visit the official website of the AP Board at https://bieap.apcfss.in/
Step 2: Find the “Syllabus and Resources” and click on Syllabus and Question Bank
Step 3: A list of various subjects will open on the screen
Step 4: Find your subjects and click on download
